A veterinary technician - or "vet tech" - assists licensed veterinarians with a variety of tasks. They support vets in diagnosing and treating both sick and healthy animals. Some techs work in animal research, while others have clinical roles in vet clinics, zoos, and emergency care hospitals. A veterinary technician may perform the following tasks in their role: preparing animals for surgery, assisting vets during surgery, treating wounded animals, collecting blood and urine samples for lab tests, running diagnostic imaging, monitoring vital signs, and consulting with clients. Regardless of the work setting, it’s important for vet techs to have a strong understanding of the terminology used in the field. Whether you're working in a clinic, animal hospital, or research lab, knowing the language used in your field will help you communicate effectively with your colleagues in order to provide the best possible care for the animals that you treat. Here are some key terms that every vet tech should know.
Anesthesia: The process of administering medication to an animal to induce unconsciousness and prevent pain during surgical or diagnostic procedures.
Pathology: The study of the nature, causes, and effects of disease.
Radiology: The use of imaging technology such as x-rays, ultrasound, and MRI to diagnose and treat medical conditions.
Hematology: The study of blood, including its components, function, and pathology.
Parasitology: The study of parasites and their effects on animals.
Aseptic technique: A set of procedures used to prevent contamination of surgical and other sterile areas by microorganisms.
Intubation: The insertion of a tube into an animal's airway to provide a secure airway during anesthesia or respiratory distress.
Vaccination: The process of administering a vaccine to stimulate an animal's immune system and prevent the development of specific diseases.
Cytology: The study of cells, including their structure, function, and pathology.
Orthopedics: The study of bones, joints, and muscles, including their structure, function, and disorders.
Euthanasia: The humane ending of an animal's life, typically performed to alleviate suffering.
Microbiology: The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Zoonosis: A disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans.
The purpose of medical terminology is to create a standardized language for medical professionals. It helps staff communicate more efficiently and it makes documentation easier. Moreover, abbreviations and acronyms are also commonly used in general and clinical settings to simplify work flows. Below are some of the most commonly used abbreviations in the vet tech field.
These are just a few of the most common terms that veterinary technicians use on a daily basis. By using this terminology correctly and understanding what a condition, medicine, or procedure is, everyone is able to fulfill their roles, and you will be better equipped to communicate with your colleagues while providing the best possible care for the animals.
